What concept is demonstrated when a child imitates an adult's aggressive reaction to frustration?

• A. Observational learning
• B. Imitation
• C. Reinforcement
• D. Modeling

Answer: (D)

Modeling is the process where a person demonstrates a behavior that others observe and then imitate. When a child watches an adult respond to frustration with aggression and then reproduces that same reaction, the adult is serving as a model and the child is imitation-guided learning through that modeled behavior. This highlights how learning can occur by observing someone else’s actions and using them as a template for one’s own behavior. While observational learning describes learning by watching, modeling specifically emphasizes the role of the model providing the behavior to imitate.